How can the Nepalese living abroad do a vote?

After the publication of the full text of the last decision made by the Supreme Court, the Nepalese foreigners abroad have got further discussion about the franchise. The constitution has come to the shoulders of the government, to ensure the right to utilize franchise rights for the rights of every citizen citizen.

According to the claim of the retirement of the victim, Prem Chandra Rai, 35 percent of Nepalese, aged 18, are abroad. Large population of the country is deprived of voting rights. The majority of the participants are involved in the process of conducting elections by choosing franchise, as the general elections themselves are more engaging, the election is considered to be fair, legal, reliable and publicly approved.

Now if the provision of Supreme Court of the Supreme Court of Judge Sapdhan Pradhan Mallal and Manojottam Bhandari can be implemented, a large number of Nepalis abroad will be able to vote for employment, study or other reasons.

"The basis for ensuring franchise of millions of Nepalis abroad has been given by the court order," said Neilkanth Upreti, former Chief Election Commissioner, "The orders of the respective court to make arrangements for the citizens living abroad are also strengthening democracy."

Order is not an experience

Even if the Supreme Court has given the right to vote for Nepali people abroad, Nepal has no experience with how to use this right. 
However, the Election Commission had given this place a place in 2009 in its long term plan. The Commission also took an overview of the possibility of voting from abroad in the 2014 probability study. The team, led by former Commissioner Dolakh Bahadur Gurung, had returned from studying site in America, Malaysia and abroad.

In order to ensure the franchise of Nepalese foreigners who have gone abroad abroad, the 6-point Supreme Court has been asked to prepare official pilots, various technologies of voting, and 'pilot test' beyond necessary.

Similarly, the countries of Nepali countries have been ordered to make necessary diplomatic initiatives, ensure the resources of the source, to make necessary and appropriate initiatives and to create an environment that will be held in the polls till the next election.

Retail applicant Rai has claimed more than 35 lakh Nepalis abroad. However, there are fifty million voters in the same report. Some have said that 400 million Nepalis are abroad. There is no official record of how Nepali is abroad.

No one can say the total population, the number of countries in Nepal reached. Someone 112, somebody has said 114 people are Nepali in 115 countries. 'It does not seem like a government can not be able to keep such a general data, but it is not possible to convince that the actual voter can not be yielded, "said a pre-commissioner.

He illustrates the issue of giving legal rights to Nepalese Nepalese foreigners who can not give any legal complication.

Challenge Mountain: How to Use Franchise?   

Election experts say it is not easy even if necessary to make arrangements for voting abroad. Security arrangements of election, election management, monitoring, polling station number, challenges of Nepalese accessibility, transparency, and discrimination are subject to challenge.

This is not a matter of concern by Nepal alone. For this, Nepalese countries need to have a compromise agreement. The country like former former former Guru Kangra, Saudi Arabia, who returned from field study and said that it would not be permissible to give voting centers in their country.

All parties and candidates can not even talk about how to propagate the voters in the country. Gurung says, "If the honest leader is defeated and the candidate who can spend the country abroad, it can not be considered positive," said Gurung. Guru has experienced that he is a permanent resident of the United States, who is also a permanent resident of America.

Not all countries developed have also been able to make such arrangements. Experts say some countries have dismissed such arrangements. Like France arranged Internet Voicing for the French staying abroad in 2012. The 2017 P.M.Mans dismissed this system by causing problems.

The election inside the country has become increasingly expensive. Out of the total budget of Rs. 208, the total expenditure of Rs. 204 reached 074. According to the Election Monitoring Committee, a total of Rs 31 billion was spent in federal, state and local elections last year.

The cost is also another challenge to manage voting abroad. Another former Chief Election Commissioner Bhojraj Pokharel says the current investment will be difficult to collect voters. Pokharel says, 'The voters are far away, due to the system of election we have decided to increase the cost per capita out of the country,' says Pokhrel, "if there is no option to prioritize investments to work for the upcoming elections."

Former prime minister, Pokharel, who successfully completed the first Constituent Assembly election, is the most challenging topic of identifying real voters in Nepal. 'The order of the court has tried to judge all the citizens, but it is not less important for the citizens to join the country,' said Pokharel.

Pokhrel, who is not a resident of India living in India, should also be deprived of this opportunity. He says, "Nepalese people who have not reached the passage should also secure franchise."

The election system we now have is the subject of another challenge. The information about the proportional and direct-to-the-go 'bullet box' will increase when the cost increases and management is difficult.

Talking about the election process only, 165 constituencies and 110 proportional seats may have to arrange a separate bullet box. While the Supreme Court has directed the local level, the Rajya Sabha and all the federal level elections to arrange the elections. If you have to put a bullet box only on the average layer layer, you must keep 753 bullet boxes in each country. In some countries, 5, 6 are only voters.

What is the solution?

There is no mention in the law that Nepalese people abroad can not vote. The number of voters who have become disciplined, capable of spending, and the desire they have come to the country are also voting. There are also some Nepali foreigners who have come abroad for the election campaign. However, constitutional rights of the citizen who can be voted by participating in election constitutes constitutionalists who are unable to comply with any law enforcement.

Even if economically expensive, different countries have made arrangements for making the country out of the country. There are four ways to quit the country outside the country. First, the arrangement of voting in the country of your voter.

South Africa, Afghanistan, Argentina, Hungary and other countries have made arrangement for voting in the respective countries. They have placed a bullet box in the office of the Embassy or Consulate.

Second, the system to vote through Hulak. Countries like Switzerland, Norway, Canada, Mexico have made arrangement to vote through the post. There is a provision of voting (proxy) voting in the country like Togo, Nayar. Voters in foreign countries voter vote through their representatives.

Fourth method - Electronic Bhuting or Fax. European country with a population of 13 million, Estonia has set up online booking for its citizens from abroad since 2005. Some countries have used more than one of these methods.

Former Chief Election Commissioner Upreti said that if the work is done in the form of a plan, the appropriate method of appointing the above mentioned above can ensure the right to vote for Nepali people abroad. He said that the new technology could be a suitable alternative. Upreti says, "Nepalese abroad abroad can be assured the right to vote."

Former Commissioner Gurung suggests that arrangements should be made for the proportional system. He said that immediately the pilot project can be used. In Nepalese foreign countries, foreigners abroad sent 755 billion rupees. This is the remittance inserted from the banking channel. Of course, despite statistics, it shows that there are a large number of Nepalis abroad. Most of them are under 40 years of age. Knowing that group, information about the results of the election can be said.

Predictors of former prime ministerial commission, Sun Prasad Shrestha, said that the voters of the youth could be able to play important role in the formation of responsible government. However, before implementing this decision, there is a need for deeper study and adequate preparation.

In view of the experience of different countries, neutral voters are considered decisive in the general election. The voter who chooses the same party or candidate who has chosen to succeed in favor of election results. Regarding the election history of Nepal, the voter has not sent any party as a constituent party. In the year 048 Congress, UML in 051, Congress in 056, Maoist, 070 in Congress and the CPN-Maoist in 074 became the largest party. This means that Swing Bhutter is also crucial in Nepal.

When more than 20 percent of voters are present, they tell the election results more reliable. According to the former Election Commissioner Uprati country, who had concluded the election of 070, youth voters could still choose effective leadership. He says, "Adding 20 percent of voters, under the age of 40, is sure to increase the size of the election."

Nepal is not in the right to vote

Even if we do what is true in principle, our reality is that even the citizens of Nepal have not been able to secure franchise. Otherwise, in the election process, direct participant's employees and security personnel are also deprived of voting in the last election. As they were able to use franchise to proportionate to the earlier elections.

At the time, the Supreme Court had given the right to use the Election Commission to discontinue, while listening to the petition filed against Bhattakumar Mainali, who was working in the office of the Attorney General, who should be constituted and not to give up in the election. However, the Commission could not guarantee the right to prepare employees by preparing temporary voters' names.

Another thing is not to forget that the Supreme Court has issued a 6-point mandate, although the applicant has dismissed the rate registered. The Supreme Court is not yet possible to make such arrangements.

'... Regardless of the legal and other infrastructure without the arrangement of urgent legal arrangements, foreign citizens working abroad should not be practically possible to provide voting rights.