NEW CCNA 200-301 Book Volume 1

NEW CCNA 200-301 Book Volume 1

  November 30, 2019

Cisco confirmation program is going to be changed from Feb. 24, 2020. There will never again be various distinctive CCNA tests and accreditations – just a solitary, exhaustive test will be accessible. The new test's code is 200-301 CCNA and its complete name is Implementing and Administering Cisco Networking Technologies. As per Cisco, the new test "covers a wide scope of essentials dependent on the most recent advances, programming improvement aptitudes, and occupation jobs".

CCNA 200-301 Volume 1

Kali Linux 2019.4 Release | How to upgrade to latest version?

Kali Linux 2019.4 Release | How to upgrade to latest version?

linux   November 29, 2019

Kali Linux 2019.4 Release

 

 

2019.4 includes some exciting new updates:

• A new default desktop environment, Xfce
• New GTK3 theme (for Gnome and Xfce)
• Introduction of “Kali Undercover” mode
• Kali Documentation has a new home and is now Git powered
• Public Packaging – getting your tools into Kali
• Kali NetHunter KeX – Full Kali desktop on Android
• BTRFS during setup
• Added PowerShell
• The kernel is upgraded to version 5.3.9
• … Plus the normal bugs fixes and updates.

New Desktop Environment and GTK3 Theme

There are a ton of updates to go over for this release, but the most in your face item that everyone is going to notice first are the changes to the desktop environment and theme. So let’s cover that first.

An update to the desktop environment has been a long time coming. We have been talking about how to address this, what we wanted to do, experimenting on different approaches, and so on for months now. As a summary we had a few issues we wanted to address head-on:

Performance issues – Gnome is a fully-featured desktop environment with a ton of awesome things it can do. But all these features comes with overhead, often overhead that is not useful for a distribution like Kali. We wanted to speed things up, and have a desktop environment that does only what it’s needed for, and nothing else. Gnome has been overkill for most Kali users, as many just want a window manager that allows you to run multiple terminal windows at once, and a web browser.

Fractured user experience – We support a range of hardware, from the very high end to the very low. Because of this, traditionally our lower-end ARM builds have had a completely different UI than our standard. That’s not optimal, and we wanted to unify this experience so it did not matter if you were running on a bare metal install on a high end laptop or using a Raspberry Pi, the UI should be the same.

Modern look – We have been using the same UI for quite a while now, and our old theme maintainer had moved on due to lack of time. So we wanted to go with something fresh, new, and modern.

Kali Undercover

With the change to the environment, we thought we would take a side step and do something fun. Thanks to Robert, who leads our penetration testing team, for suggesting a Kali theme that looks like Windows to the casual view, we have created the Kali Undercover theme.

 you are working in a public place, hacking away, and you might not want the distinctive Kali dragon for everyone to see and wonder what it is you are doing. So, we made a little script that will change your Kali theme to look like a default Windows installation. That way, you can work a bit more incognito. After you are done and in a more private place, run the script again and you switch back to your Kali theme. Like magic!

Download Kali Linux 2019.4

Also, just to mention we do also produce weekly builds that you can use as well. If it’s been some time since our last release and you want the latest packages you don’t have to go off our latest release and update. You can just use the weekly image instead, and have fewer updates to do. Just know these are automated builds that we don’t QA like we do our standard release images.

If you already have an existing Kali installation, remember you can always do a quick update:

root@kali:~# cat </etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
EOF
root@kali:~#
root@kali:~# apt update && apt -y full-upgrade
root@kali:~#
root@kali:~# [ -f /var/run/reboot-required ] && reboot -f

If you want to switch to our new Xfce:

root@kali:~# apt -y install kali-desktop-xfce

You should now be on Kali Linux 2019.4. We can do a quick check by doing:

root@kali:~# grep VERSION /etc/os-release
VERSION="2019.4"
VERSION_ID="2019.4"
VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"
root@kali:~#
root@kali:~# uname -v
#1 SMP Debian 5.3.9-3kali1 (2019-11-20)
root@kali:~#
root@kali:~# uname -r
5.3.0-kali2-amd64
root@kali:~#

NOTE: The output of “uname -r” may be different depending on architecture.

As always, should you come across any bugs in Kali, please submit a report on our bug tracker. We’ll never be able to fix what we don’t know about.

hardware information commands cheatsheet | Redhat linux

hardware information commands cheatsheet | Redhat linux

redhat   November 27, 2019

2 - HARDWARE INFORMATION

dmesg                                       # Display messages in kernel ring buffer
cat /proc/cpuinfo                      # Display CPU information
cat /proc/meminfo                    # Display memory information
free -h                                       # Display free and used memory ( -h for human readable,
-m for MB, -g for GB.)
lspci -tv                                     # Display PCI devices
lsusb -tv                                    # Display USB devices
dmidecode                                # Display DMI/SMBIOS (hardware info) from the BIOS
hdparm -i /dev/sda                    # Show info about disk sda
hdparm -tT /dev/sda                 # Perform a read speed test on disk sda
badblocks -s /dev/sda               # Test for unreadable blocks on disk sda

Redhat system information commands cheat sheet

Redhat system information commands cheat sheet

redhat   November 27, 2019

1 - SYSTEM INFORMATION

uname -a                                  # Display Linux system information
uname -r                                  # Display kernel release information
cat /etc/redhat-release             # Show which version of redhat installed
uptime                                     # Show how long the system has been running + load
hostname                                 # Show system host name
hostname -I                             # Display the IP addresses of the host
last reboot                               # Show system reboot history
date                                         # Show the current date and time
cal                                           # Show this month's calendar
w                                             # Display who is online
whoami                                   # Who you are logged in as

Best Gaming Laptop 2019

Best Gaming Laptop 2019

  November 24, 2019

 Gaming Laptops

1. Alienware Area-51m

CPU: Intel Core i7-9700 – i9-9900K  

RAM: 16GB – 64GB | 

NVIDIA G-SYNC | 

Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 – 2080 | 

Screen: 17.3" FHD (1920 x 1080) 60Hz Anti-Glare IPS – 144Hz IPS 

Storage: 1TB SSHD – 2TB  RAID0 SSDs + 1TB SSHD

2. Asus ROG Zephyrus S GX701

CPU: Intel Core i7 | 

RAM: 8GB – 24GB |  

Graphics: Nvidia GeForce RTX 2060 – GeForce GTX 2080 Max-Q (8GB GDDR6 VRAM) | 

Screen: 17.3-inch FHD (1,920 x 1,080) 144Hz board with G-Sync

3. MSI GS65 Stealth

CPU: Intel Core i7 |  

RAM: 16GB – 32GB |

Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 – Nvidia GeForce GTX 1070 (8GB GDDR5X VRAM, Max-Q) | | 

Storage: 256GB SSD – Super RAID 4 1TB SSD 

Screen: 15.6-inch FHD (1,920 x 1,080) hostile to glare, wide-see 144Hz board

4. Razer Blade

CPU: Intel Core i7-8750H – Intel Core i7-9750H | 

RAM: 16GB | 

Screen: 15.6-inch FHD (1,920 x 1,080) 144Hz – OLED 4K (3,840 x 2,160) Touch 60Hz  |

Storage: 256GB – 512GB SSD| 

Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 (6GB GDDR6 VRAM) – Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Max-Q                    (8GB GDDR6 VRAM) 

5. Lenovo Legion Y740

CPU: Intel Core i7-8750H | 

Storage: 256GB SSD – 256GB SSD+1TB HDD |  

RAM: 16GB – 32GB | 

Screen: 15.6-inch FHD (1,920 x 1,080) Nvidia G-Sync 144 Hz | 

Graphics: Nvidia GeForce RTX 2060 (6GB GDDR6 VRAM) – RTX 2070 (Max-Q 8GB) |